Migrate i3 rendering to cairo.

This patch migrates all decoration rendering of i3 to cairo. Using the
compile switch CAIRO_SUPPORT, rendering can be switched back to the
previous XCB behavior, just like with the previous migration to cairo
in i3bar.

This patch also fixes a bug in draw_util.c where copying one surface
to another would use incorrect coordinates if the source coordinates
are not 0, 0.

Furthermore, this patch implicitly fixes some minor issues in the
decoration rendering which would be ignored previously due to the fact
that errors would only show up in the event queue, but not cause the
rendering code path to crash. One example is zero-height pixmaps which
are not allowed. Using cairo, these would cause i3 to instantly segfault,
so this patch avoids this.

Lastly, this patch annotates other issues found but not fixed in this patch
using TODO comments, e.g., the zero-height check not working correctly
and the comment that it should probably work the same way for zero-width
pixmaps.

relates to #1278

src/main.c

@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ xcb_window_t root;
  * otherwise the root window’s default (usually 24 bit TrueColor). */
 uint8_t root_depth;
 xcb_visualid_t visual_id;
+xcb_visualtype_t *visual_type;
 xcb_colormap_t colormap;
 
 struct ev_loop *main_loop;
@@ -487,6 +488,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
      * transparency) and use it if so. */
     root_depth = root_screen->root_depth;
     visual_id = root_screen->root_visual;
+    visual_type = get_visualtype(root_screen);
     colormap = root_screen->default_colormap;
 
     DLOG("root_depth = %d, visual_id = 0x%08x.\n", root_depth, visual_id);