Ensure all *.[ch] files include config.h

Including config.h is necessary to get e.g. the _GNU_SOURCE define and
any other definitions that autoconf declares. Hence, config.h needs to
be included as the first header in each file.

This is done either via:
1. Including "common.h" (i3bar)
2. Including "libi3.h"
3. Including "all.h" (i3)
4. Including <config.h> directly

Also remove now-unused I3__FILE__, add copyright/license statement
where missing and switch include/all.h to #pragma once.

include/all.h

@@ -10,8 +10,9 @@
  * compile-time.
  *
  */
-#ifndef I3_ALL_H
-#define I3_ALL_H
+#pragma once
+
+#include <config.h>
 
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <stdbool.h>
@@ -81,5 +82,3 @@
 #include "display_version.h"
 #include "restore_layout.h"
 #include "main.h"
-
-#endif